{"id":7492,"date":"2026-09-10T11:09:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/?page_id=7492"},"modified":"2026-09-11T06:48:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T05:48:57","slug":"candid-book-3-chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Candid book 3 &#8211; Chapter 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full square-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chapter-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chapter-4.png 300w, https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chapter-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"lh-n mb-2 mt-1 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:46px\"><strong>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"lh-n mb-2 mt-1 has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80\"><strong>Treatment considerations in sexually active patients living with schizophrenia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b;font-size:16px\">This chapter explores how treatment may affect sexual well being, intimacy, and relationships. It emphasizes the importance of identifying possible side effects, discussing personal priorities openly, and making treatment decisions collaboratively so that care supports both clinical stability and quality of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center button__primary button-text sod-subchapter-button-56bc80 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Candid-Book-3-CH-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the chapter<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sod_highlight py-4\"><div class=\"rea-main rea-page-default\"><div class=\"rea-page-default__wrapper my-0\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:26px\"><strong>Mini-Glossary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Sexual functioning:<\/mark><\/strong> A broad concept that includes desire, arousal, satisfaction, and emotional engagement in<br>intimate relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Prolactin:<\/mark><\/strong> A hormone involved in reproductive and sexual functioning. Elevated levels may influence libido, menstrual cycles, and overall sexual well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Hyperprolactinemia:<\/mark><\/strong> A condition in which the level of prolactin in the blood is above the expected range, potentially affecting sexual function, fertility, and hormonal balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Treatment adherence:<\/mark><\/strong> The extent to which a person follows the agreed treatment plan. It is closely linked to trust, communication, and perceived tolerability of treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Side effects:<\/mark><\/strong> Unintended effects of treatment that may influence physical, emotional, or sexual well being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Shared decision-making:<\/mark><\/strong> A collaborative process in which clinicians and patients make treatment decisions together, based on medical evidence and personal preferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Therapeutic alliance:<\/mark><\/strong> The relationship of trust and collaboration between a patient and clinician, which supports<br>engagement and long-term outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sod-border-left-56bc80 mb-5 has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#58595b\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Autonomy:<\/mark><\/strong> The patient\u2019s right to make informed decisions about their own care, based on<br>understanding and personal values.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rea-main rea-page-default\"><div class=\"rea-page-default__wrapper\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:26px\"><strong>Welcome to podcast #4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:20px\"><strong>Treatment considerations in sexually active patients living with schizophrenia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>with <strong>Elena Maurer<\/strong>, Health Journalist, and<br><strong>Dr. Lukas Stein<\/strong>, Psychiatrist and Researcher<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:20px\"><strong>Elena:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welcome back to Living, Loving, Recovering.<br><br>In the previous chapter, we explored how body image and physical well-being shape confidence, relationships, and closeness.<br><br>Today, we take the next step, looking at something that often becomes part of that experience: treatment.<br><br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#56bc80\" class=\"has-inline-color\">How does treatment influence intimacy, and how can these decisions be made in a way that respects both clinical needs and personal priorities?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sod_highlight py-4\"><div class=\"rea-main rea-page-default\"><div class=\"rea-page-default__wrapper my-0\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:20px\"><strong>Dr. Stein:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">Thank you, Elena. These topics can be discussed openly, and in many cases concerns can be assessed and addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rea-main rea-page-default\"><div class=\"rea-page-default__wrapper\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#56bc80;font-size:20px\"><strong>Elena:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many families may find it reassuring to know that these concerns can be discussed and addressed rather than simply accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-1\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7580\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why is sexual well-being part of recovery?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-2\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7581\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can treatment affect intimacy and relationships?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-3\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7582\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why are intimacy-related side effects often not discussed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-4\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7583\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What does shared decision-making look like in practice?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-5\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7584\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why does treatment choice have ethical implications?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-subchapter-6\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7585\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Subchapter 6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What can caregivers do to support communication and trust?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column sod-column sod-column-56bc80 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<a href=\"\/public\/candid-book-3-chapter-4-clinical-story\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/subchapter-4_7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7586\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Clinical Story<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aab-accordion-block aab__accordion_container  accessibilityOn\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;border:1px solid #bcb6b638\" id=\"aab_accordion_d0ec9df8_0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"aab__accordion_head aab_right_icon \" style=\"background-color:#bcb6b638;border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none\"><div class=\"aab__accordion_heading aab_right_icon aab_right_link\"><div class=\"head_content_wrapper\"><div class=\"title_wrapper\"><h5 class=\"aab__accordion_title\" style=\"margin:0\">References<\/h5><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aab__accordion_icon\" style=\"border:0px solid transparent\"><span class=\"aab__icon dashicons dashicons-plus-alt2\" style=\"font-size:23px\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aab__accordion_body  \" role=\"region\" style=\"display:none;border-top:1px solid #bcb6b638;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none\"><div class=\"aab__accordion_component\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rea-list-rea-list-block rea-list-block front\"><div class=\"rea-list-block__wrapper\"><div class=\"list-ordered list\"><p>Korchia T, Achour V, Faugere M, et al. Sexual Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2023;80(11):1110-1120.<\/p><p>Schneider-Thoma J, Dong S, Kim DD, et al. Sexual dysfunction and other prolactin-related side effects of antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Protocol for a systematic review with single-arm, pairwise, and network meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials and non randomized studies. F1000Research. 2025;13:973.<\/p><p>Lin X, Spyridon Siafis, Tian J, et al. Antipsychotic-Related Prolactin Changes: A Systematic Review and Dose\u2013Response Meta-analysis. CNS Drugs. Published online 2025;39(10):937 947.<\/p><p>Jiang Q, Li T, Zhao L, et al. Treatment of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2024;15:1337274.<\/p><p>Lu Z, Sun Y, Zhang Y, et al. Pharmacological treatment strategies for antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry. 2022;12(1).<\/p><p>P\u00e9rez-Revuelta JI, Gonz\u00e1lez-S\u00e1iz F, Pascual-Pa\u00f1o JM, et al. Shared decision making with schizophrenic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial with booster sessions (DECIDE Study). Patient Education and Counseling. 2023;110:107656.<\/p><p>Jackson KN, Lee AG, Ali JM, et al. Shared Decision-Making in the Management of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2025;17(6):e87069.<\/p><p>Fiorillo A, Barlati S, Bellomo A, et al. The role of shared decision-making in improving adherence to pharmacological treatments in patients with schizophrenia: A clinical review. Annals of General Psychiatry. 2020;19(1).<\/p><p>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: prevention and management [Internet]. London: NICE; 2014 [updated 2025 Jul 29; cited 2026 Aug 21]<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 4 Treatment considerations in sexually active patients living with schizophrenia This chapter explores how treatment may affect sexual well being, intimacy, and relationships. It emphasizes the importance of identifying possible side effects, discussing personal priorities openly, and making treatment decisions collaboratively so that care supports both clinical stability and quality of life. Download the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-sod.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_description_signed_out_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_id_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_date_meta_block_field":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7492","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7492"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8100,"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7492\/revisions\/8100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schizophrenia.life\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}